2015 - 2020 Ford F150 - 2018 5. NOTE: This bulletin applies to vehicles equipped with a 2. No issues or complaints before today. Rotation of the steering wheel may cause the short circuit. It's taken a good 30 seconds to start a few times and it only turned the engine maybe 10 times. can the starter or its fuse or relay be the cause the way it trys to start sounds just like my f150 did and I ended up changing the solenoid on the firewall• P06E9 Engine Starter Performance (NA Only). 1,839 views may 18, 2022 #diy #fordf150 #howto. car wont start, and wont crank. • U040200 Implausible Data Received From TCM. Especially if it's "soaked" in the cold. That is correct. 2 random long crank when starting; 6. Responder Votar útil-1. PINPOINT TEST A : ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK Without DTC P06E9 Some 2017-2019 F-Super Duty vehicles may experience an intermittent no crank condition. P1100 – P1199 (Fuel and air metering) Mass Air Flow Sensor Intermittent. P06E9 Engine Starter Performance The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected during a crank event. I’ve seen that post and that’s actually what made me go buy a brand new (not remanufactured) OEM starter directly from Ford and unfortunately my code is still there and engine won’t start only cranks for about 2 seconds. 1 / 1. The car is 3 weeks old and is a Puma ST with Performance Pack. 1FM5K7F86J. 0L Duratec engine and an automatic transmission and built on 1-Sep-2017 and through 28-Nov-2018 may exhibit an illuminated malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) with diagnostic trouble codes (DT. 1 Engine Repair and Performance 0. P06E9 Engine Starter Performance The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected During a crank event. When I get home, I turn the car off, by pressing the start stop button. Engine W/ESS (Sales Code EDE). the engine power take-off appears, the power unit cannot work at full strength. When I feel the misfiring, the battery/alternator reads out at 12. The car is 3 weeks old and is a Puma ST with Performance Pack. The IssueThe car is 3 weeks old and is a Puma ST with Performance Pack. im assuming they would be. At all other times the car appears to be fine. • P06EF - Engine Restart Performance. 4L I4 Engine (Sales Codes EDD, EDE and ED6) and a 6 Speed C635 Manual Transmission (Sales Code DE1), or a. 4L I4 Engine (Sales Codes EDD, EDE and ED6) and a 6 Speed C635 Manual Transmission (Sales Code DE1), or a. P00FD - Battery -B- State Of Charge Performance. gear neutral position sensor feedback circuit, indicating an open or a short. 5 volt or less. The contact stated no warning light was illuminated. Jeep TSB 18-082-22. To know if the battery is the cause of the failure, you just have to turn on your headlights. Code: P06E9. interesting that check engine light is on, and when you trying to start a car. • P06EF Engine Restart Performance. DTC P06E9 possible. The IssuePosted to Ford Electrical on 4/6/2023 8 Replies. At all other times the car appears to be fine. My 2019 F250 Lariat 6. Ford Repair. Code: P06E9. Verify the high current BJB fuse 1 (470A). Hi guys my car won’t start and will only turn on if I jump start it, before just trying to turn it on, when I go to push the start button the car starts to crank but then it slowly dies out and then just goes quiet and then my battery completely gets drained, meaning none of my lights will. If corroded clean the cable ends and terminal tops with a wire. All is OK upto now. The contact stated that while attempting to start the vehicle, the vehicle failed to start. Has anyone had this issue? Learn how to replace the starter in a 2011+ generation Ford F150 Ecoboost and naturally aspirated v6. March 14, 2022. I do have the IDS to work with The thing is, normally it starts with 1 little push on the button, in this car you have to hold it for 1-2 seconds Normally is " every other mustang or truck"Conclusion. i would say easier just to look at the strap. It is common for most auto repair shops to charge between $75 and $150 per hour. WebHome DTCP00FD Code: P00FD System: Powertrain (Covers functions that include engine, transmission and associated drivetrain accessories) Category: ISO/SAE (It is core DTCs and applied to most manufacturers. p06d1 - internal control module ignition coil control module performance; p06e9 - engine starter performance; p0703 - brake switch b input circuit; p0704 - clutch switch input circuit; p0720 - output shaft speed (oss) sensor circuit; p0721 - output shaft speed (oss) sensor circuit range/performance; p0722 - output shaft speed (oss) sensor. All is OK upto now. directly to ground. • U0432 Invalid Data Received From MultiAxis Acceleration Sensor Module. To diagnose the P069E code, it typically requires 1. JO. The car is 3 weeks old and is a Puma ST with Performance Pack. VIN4APIN20200221 - ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING VOLKSWAGEN: Customer states mil-on with P0133 no crank/no start with P06EF and/or P06E9 customer states mil-on with P0463 customer states mil-on with P0496 customer states mil-on with P04F0 P0441 customer states mil-on, hpfp mounting bolts loose/bQuick question, I just got my clutch replaced, but when I go to start it, the starter tries to start the car for about 3 seconds and stops. Possible Sources Battery Battery cables Starter motor BJB starter relay Visual Inspection and Pre-checks Verify the BJB fuse 19 (30A). P06E9 Engine Starter Performance If engine cranks, Refer to Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual. 09-07-2019, 10:58 AM #18 gunnels. Possible Sources. Ran Forscan over it to recover the codes. Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P06E9 may also be set in the powertrain. DTC P06E9 possible. The starter is a critical component of the engine that initiates the process of combustion in the cylinders while starting the car. It can be caused by many different problems, including a faulty battery, a bad fuel pump, or even a cracked exhaust manifold. P06E9:00-2F Engine starter performance I sincerely need help on this issue. JO. At all other times the car appears to be fine. the Body Control Module and Security System before the engine will start. #1 · Apr 19, 2019. It is possible that the engine will not start. Engine Type: 3. Fevrez1123. The following group or more of fault codes must be stored in the Engine/Motor Control Module -J623-(ECM) Fault Memory in order for this technical bulletin to apply. This is a common issue in the S550's. A few hours later car turned on but will not crank. should be near zero voltage drop. Once I duplicated the issue like that, I knew it was one of those fuses. A code is a fault code and it indicates that something has gone wrong with your car's engine. Written By CarParts. The Issue I drive the journey, mostly Dual Carriageway and Motorway for 80miles. All is OK upto now. P0480 code definition P0480 is a general OBD2 trouble code that refers to the a malfunction within the cooling fan control circuit. My 2018 5. 2L, 41k miles. 6L EcoBoost (132kW/180PS) - Sigma, Diagnosis and Testing). P0003. ** • P0456 EVAP System Small Leak. Richard is ASE. The crankshaft sensor signals the fuel injection computer or the ignition control when the cylinders are firing. Any diagram information could help or other suggestion, car had a hit at the back or tail door. The wire color is Brown/Green striped. • **P06E9 Engine Starter Performance (North America Only). P06E4 Control Module Wake-up Circuit Performance N/A non-MIL N/A P06E9 Engine Starter Performance non-MIL non-MIL non-MIL P0701 Transmission Control System Range/Performance non-MIL non-MIL non-MIL P0702 Transmission Control System Electrical non-MIL non-MIL non-MIL P0706 Transmission Range Sensor “A” Circuit Range/Performance MIL MIL MIL Trouble Code P06E9. The car is 3 weeks old and is a Puma ST with Performance Pack. 5k Adding a subwoofer. . Responder. That is why the starting event sounds awkward and why you have intermittent no start conditions. • P06E9 Engine Starter Performance. Codes are. The P0308 code indicates that the powertrain control. car wont start, and wont crank. • P141B Starter Control 1 Circuit Performance. cleaned then ran car no more code. P06E9 Engine Starter Performance The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected during a crank event. Sensor "A"/"B". Engine slow to start. All is OK upto now. Master's Degree. DATE: November 2, 2019. 5 volt or less. Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks. 0 Fail to start after rain - I just have to laugh at this point. If BCM. P06E3 and P06E9 are results of the crankshaft position sensor code. . 8/13/23. P06E4-00 CM/Indeterminate Control Mod wake up circuit performance. Since the code is for something sticking, the fact that it hasn't come back or might come and go isn't surprising. PCM P0850:00 Park / Neutral Switch Input Circuit: No Sub Type Information The PCM sets this DTC This DTC sets when the PCM detects a mismatch P06E9 Engine Starter Performance No engine rotation detected during crank event. C1035A is the large connector on the engine fuse box. All is OK upto now. Added second main ground wire from negative post to transmission housing, no joy. The Issue I drive the journey, mostly Dual Carriageway and Motorway for 80miles. Check the wear patterns on the starter motor drive gear and the flywheel or flexplate ring gear. The following TSBs of Volkswagen are related to DTC P06E9. OBDII code reader indicates: P06E9-00 - "Engine starter performance - Current DTC". Thread starter #16 Rod Schneider said:2017 gt cranks but won’t start. • P061A Level 2 Torque Performance. SSM50116. SteveS. P06E9 Engine Starter Performance The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected During a crank event. P06E9 Definition: Engine Starter Performance Description: Immediately after reaching the “start” state, a timer begins to check the overall start time. When I get home, I turn the car off, by pressing the start stop button. ** • C050D Wheel Speed Signal Left Rear Rationality. Member; Phoenix; Thank. i used forscan and it shows p06e9 code - engine starter performance. Technical Definition: Engine Starter Performance Trouble Code: P06E9 Address: 0x06E9 System: Powertrain Subsystem: Technical Description: Possible Causes: Possible Symptoms: Possible Solutions: OBD-II Trouble Code Type: Diagnostic Step: Tech Notes: Specific Makes: LincolnP06E9 Lincoln DTC P06E9 Make: Lincoln Code: P06E9 Definition: Engine Starter Performance Upon further investigation the technician may find that one or more of the following DTCs have been set: P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance (North America Only). • P06E9 Engine Starter Performance (North America Only). OP. and p06e9-00 engine starter performance. • C0507. Joined Jul 15, 2020 Messages 240 Location Uk Car C220cdi. Weak Battery. 303-14B Electronic Engine Controls - 1. Jeep DTC P06E9. DTC Description U000100 High Speed CAN Communication Bus P06E9 Engine Starter Performance P06EF Engine Restart PerformanceP06E9 Engine Starter Performance If the engine cranks, Refer to Diagnostics . 2017 6. 3. VIN. So at this point I am wondering if it is something electrical. Software update will help reduce engine crank time, setting a false P06EF. Peter W. From there, it burns off cleanly. -replaced. if you have a little continuity a meter might say its fine, but this is the biggest draw in the car, so worth checking. • P141B Starter Control 1 Circuit Performance. Join Date: Dec 2017. P06E9 Engine Starter Performance The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected During a crank event. Using the diagnostic scan tool, view PCM Parameter Identifications (PIDs). Web my check engine light came on yesterday on my way home from work. More than 0. • C050D Wheel Speed Signal Left Rear Rationality. It can mean the starter is broken, or anything else electrically. Documented vehicle with pictures. Brake Switch Signal Missing or Improper. June 21: Jeep Grand Cherokee 4xe Recall Issued Over Stalled Engines recalls | 60 days ago June 20: Chrysler 3-Liter Jeep Grand Cherokees and Ram 1500s Recalled recalls | 61 days ago Jeep TSB #1803519yeah i double checked all plugs/connectors, and tried clearing codes and starting again, i took some stuff apart to double check stuff so i’ll update later. If that voltage level is not within system limits, the auto stop start will not function. 3. Upon further investigation the technician may find that one or more of the following DTCs have been set: B25C9 - Driver Door Ajar Switch 2 Stuck Closed; P061A - Level 2 Torque Performance; P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance (North. P00FD - Battery -B- State Of Charge Performance. Reconnect them positive first, then negative. Responder Votar. everything looks fine, but car wont crank. Sporadic failure to crank. Scanner shows P0446 evap system vent control circuit,P06E9 engine starter performance , P1703 brake switch out of self test range. 2016 Volkswagen Jetta Engine and Engine Cooling TSB Details. The Issue I drive the journey, mostly Dual Carriageway and Motorway for 80miles. Reason: The transmission has an electric pump to supply fluid flow or the vehichle would not move in gear as soon as the motor started. • U0432 Invalid Data Received From MultiAxis Acceleration Sensor Module. U0402-00. GROUP: 18 - Vehicle Performance. was created by XsleepercellX. Wiring, MAF sensor. 0L EcoBoost (184kW/250PS) - MI4, Removal and Installation). Reactions: MaxMaxMax. Responder Votar útil-1. (I cant remember if I press Full Guard or Reduced Guard on either occasion or I just let the car shut down. All is OK upto now. Dec 6, 2020. The following group or more of fault codes must be stored in the Engine/Motor Control Module –J623-(ECM) Fault Memory in order for this technical bulletin to apply. DTC Description P06E9 Engine Starter Performance Service Verify Starter Motor -B- low current circuits are operating. I had code P06E9: 00-2E Engine Starter Performance. . C050D - Wheel Speed Signal Left Rear Rationality. Then yesterday I came to a stop sign and it chugged a couple times and stalled. If not, then move upstream to find the break in 12v presentation when trying to start the engine. • P06EF Engine Restart Performance. Last week I go to start it after it sat all day and it cranked for a few seconds, fired up and shut right off and put up a check engine light. According to that its a ground issue, so will have a look at the ground on the starter motor, PCM and Battery. OBD-II Code P06E9 indicates that there is an issue with the performance of the engine starter. FORD TRANSIT 2015 T-250 - No Crank/ StartPCM - P06E9:00-2F - Engine Starter Performance = I think this has to do with the starter motor i noticed at times the car makes a high pitch noise when starting. If the engine cranks fast and strong then the starter and its wiring are fine. If that voltage level is not within system limits, the auto stop start will not function. How To | Ford F150 EcoBoost | Starter Repl. When I get home, I turn the car off, by pressing the start stop button. U0401-81 CM/not current invalid data received from ecm/pcm - invalid serial data received. NOTE: If DTC P0456 is present use the wiTECH Small Leak Verification test (SLVT) to determine if a leak is present in the system. 27 1. • P06E9 Engine Starter Performance. P0014 is a diagnostic trouble code related to the variable timing of valves in the engine. why it stops cranking after 5 seconds no spark and no rpm on scanner when cranking Pcm thinks something wrong with starter p06e9. l Inspect the high current. P06E9:00 Engine Starter Performance: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test C PCM P162F:00 Starter Motor Disabled - Engine Crank Time Too Long: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test H PCM P2535:00 Ignition Switch On/Start Position Circuit High: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test F. If the wear pattern is normal, then install the starter motor. 0. The Issue I drive the journey, mostly Dual Carriageway and Motorway for 80miles. - most of the time it starts fine - sometimes with auto start enabled it will crank but not start when I’m stopped at a light, etc. This may be due to corrosion being present on the run start relay in the battery junction box (BJB). Responder. The car is 3 weeks old and is a Puma ST with Performance Pack. Peter W. 6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (88kW/120PS) - Sigma 2014 Fiesta Diagnosis and Testing Procedure revision date: 05/3/2013Here's a link to a 15 page BMW Tech PDF about the MRS (multiple restraint system) that may help you understand the various components (air bags/selt belt tensioners/seat occupancy sensors/crash sensors) and how they all work together: P06E9 Engine starter performance P1023 Cylinder head temperature sensor 2 circuit high P1285 Cylinder. The Issue I drive the journey, mostly Dual Carriageway and Motorway for 80miles. P06E4 Control Module Wake-up Circuit Performance N/A non-MIL N/A P06E9 Engine Starter Performance non-MIL non-MIL non-MIL P0701 Transmission Control System Range/Performance non-MIL non-MIL non-MIL P0702 Transmission Control System Electrical non-MIL non-MIL non-MIL P0706 Transmission Range Sensor “A” Circuit. P06E9:00: Engine Starter Performance: No Sub Type Information: GO to Pinpoint Test B: PCM: P162F:00: Starter Motor Disabled - Engine Crank Time Too Long: No Sub Type Information: GO to Pinpoint Test F: PCM: P2535:00: Ignition Switch On/Start Position Circuit High: No Sub Type Information:Chrysler Pacifica Dodge Jeep P00FD P06E9 U0432 P1D73 - YouTube Check engine light on. VIN4APIN20200124 - ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING VOLKSWAGEN: Customer states mil-on with P0133 customer states no/low heat output no crank/no start with P06EF and/or P06E9 customer states mil-on with P0463 customer states mil-on, hpfp mounting bolts loose/broken no crank, no start VIN4APIN20200117 - ENGINE (PWS) VOLKSWAGEN: Customer states mil-on. The 14290 harness directly above the steering shaft u-joint near the upper brake pedal mount may come in contact with the steering shaft. P0339,p06e3,p06e9 codes with intermittent crank no start. Quote: Originally Posted by erionracing. few weeks ago the check engine light came on then i accelerated hard. 0 with less then 30k miles has the decel rattle, and also had engine replacement due to excessive oil consumption. Responder Votar útil-1. Códigos P – Se Refieren Al Sistema De Propulsión Del Vehículo. PCM P06E9:00: Engine Starter Performance: No Sub Type Information: The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected during a crank event. When it does start everything seems normal. P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance. • P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance. P06E9:00 Engine Starter Performance: No Sub Type Information The PCM sets this DTC when no engine rotation is detected during a crank event. It is not intended to be a full representation of vehicle condition, safety, value or how fully it complies with applicable regulations. Labor: 1. Sporadic failure to crank. Check battery voltage: Battery: The engine was slow to start up due to a weak battery or wrong oil viscocity. ** • P141B Starter Control 1 Circuit Performance. Definition: Engine Starter Performance. It took a couple minutes to get it to re-start. DTC Description P06E9 Engine Starter Performance Service Verify Starter Motor -B- low current circuits are operating correctly by listening for the Starter Relays -J906-, -J907- to click or verify voltage at the Starter Relays when the Starter Motor doesn’t engage. There are 2 connectors between fuse 84 and the starter. P06E9 Malfunction in the starter motor device. When I come back and jump in to start is when it happens. Could it be a fuse ?. 6 volts, however when the car feels fine, the multimeter reads 14. P08AF Neutral Position. My check engine light came on yesterday on my way home from work. Good afternoon, I'm looking for diagnostic information on a 2017 Ford F250 6. 5 air filter (K&N). • P141C Starter Control 2 Circuit Performance. • P06E9 Engine Starter Performance. 6L EcoBoost (132kW/180PS) – Sigma, Diagnosis and Testing). (I cant remember if I press Full Guard or Reduced Guard on either occasion or I just let the car shut down. Mechanic's Assistant: Have you had engine trouble before this? Is the check engine light on? No , no engine light. P06E9: Engine Starter Malfunction Considering this is a 2019 car with only ~14,000 miles on it and you have other engine faults one of which has the MIL on, I would take it to the dealer and have them address those issues under warranty. it says p06e9 engine starter performance. Give us a call today! 646 Gowland Road,. If you are not experiencing a no crank situation during starting the car, then it may just be spurious or. • U0432 Invalid Data Received From MultiAxis Acceleration Sensor Module. La falla o causante de el problema de encendido y check engine en el tablero y que cueste dar arranque a veces mas de 3 veces es este resistor que se encuentra en el motor duratec 2. That means anything in the path electrically or. When I get home, I turn the car off, by pressing the start stop button. P0369, P0212, P0340, P0344, P0365, P0532, P0504, P07E4, P06E9, P0369, C175E, C175B, C2302, and/or C0040. It would be wise to start looking at those codes for diagnosis. DTC Description U000100 High Speed CAN Communication Bus P06E9 Engine Starter Performance P06EF Engine Restart PerformanceP06E9:00 Engine Starter Performance: No Sub Type Information GO to Pinpoint Test O PCM P1001:00 KOER Not Able to Complete, KOER Aborted: No Sub Type Information. Service manuals, electrical schematics and bulletins for 1995 to current GM. 6. Jorge Angel López Sánchez. Check for codes with a scan tool. • P060700 ECU Internal Performance ESM. Me lo explicarias mejor por favor , gracias. OBD-II Code P06E9 indicates that there is an issue with the performance of the engine starter. ** NOTE: The expected completion time for the flash download portion of this procedure is approximately 5 minutes. Jigglyjohnson Active Member. The next thing to look at when your Transit Connect isn’t starting would be the starter itself. [/QUOTE my wife drives a 2014 fusion now has a little over 150,000 miles . A few hours later car turned on but will not crank. 2019 6. It cranks for a good 2 seconds then just stops. Customers may experience a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illumination. 2L XLT. I have done the same journey of over 80 miles, twice now, with the same results both time. Joined Nov 1, 2020 Threads 2 Messages 15 Reaction score 11 Location IL First Name Dennis Vehicle(s) 2017 Ford Mustang GT PP Nov 3, 2020. P1780-00 Transmission control switch (OD cancel) Circuit out of self test range. Just Another Dirty Desert MKS; Sr. Long story short, the dealership has no idea why it threw that code. All is OK upto now. If it does appear with a P0301-P0312, those are cylinder specific codes. Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) P06E9 may also be set in the powertrain control module (PCM). When I get home, I turn the car off, by pressing the start stop button. P0625-generator fieldF terminal low. 7 No Start, Tow and Fix. l Battery l Battery cables l IPC l Starter motor l BJB starter relay. SYMPTOM/CONDITION: Customers may experience a Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illumination. PCM P0850:00 Park / Neutral Switch Input Circuit: No Sub Type Information The PCM sets this DTC This DTC sets when the PCM detects a mismatchP06E9 Engine Starter Performance No engine rotation detected during crank event. P06E9 : Engine Starter Performance P06EA : NOX Sensor Processor Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1) P06EB : NOX Sensor Processor Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2) P06EC : Fuel Injector Control Module Requested MIL Illumination P06ED : Engine RPM Output Circuit Low P06EE : Engine RPM Output Circuit High P06EF : Engine Restart. koozy. indicator light. Simply letting the truck sit for 10 minutes (30 mins one time) resolves the issue. code. • P141C Starter Control 2 Circuit Performance. I have the same issue. Responder Votar útil-1. P06E4-00 CM/Indeterminate Control Mod wake up circuit performance. and the issue is on the control side. 2020 Explorer ST. Engine starter performance P06E9 code . 26,981 satisfied customers. Technical Description: Possible Causes: Possible Symptoms: Possible Solutions: OBD-II Trouble Code Type: Diagnostic Step: Tech Notes: Specific Makes:NOTE: This bulletin applies to vehicles equipped with a 2. • P06EF Engine Restart Performance. • C050D Wheel Speed Signal Left Rear Rationality. Inspect the run start relay for signs of actually, I did find it. Contents hide. P06E9:00-2F Engine starter performance I sincerely need help on this issue. But it seems nothing has been changed. 5 L / 6 cyl / GAS. Responder Votar útil-1. C2222-68 - Improper Powerdown - Event Information. They had an aftermarket anti theft device installed and they thought maybe that went bad… maybe. Checked the starter and battery and those are working perfectly fine. 4-12. • C222268 Improper Powerdown Event Information. P06E9- engine starter performance. . P0369, P0212, P0340, P0344, P0365, P0532, P0504, P07E4, P06E9, P0369, C175E, C175B, C2302, and/or C0040. In its simplest form, tuning an engine is optimizing two things: How much fuel is injected into the cylinders. 6-speed Automatic (Electronic) Delivery. • P0456 EVAP System Small Leak. . I have a 2018 FORD ESCAPE SE vin. Software update will help reduce engine crank time, setting a false P06EF. I have a 2016 Ford explorer with the v6 duratech engine. 15: 1. P0002. • U0432 Invalid Data Received From MultiAxis Acceleration Sensor Module. i used forscan and it shows p06e9 code - engine starter performance. C0501 - Wheel Speed. Rear oxygen sensor is still in place. Ford Mechanic:. Jorge de Argentina hace 6 años. 6-speed Automatic (Electronic) Delivery. #3 · Jun 20, 2018. Starter Performance If the engine cranks, Refer to Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis. Continue. 1FM5K7F86J. Ignition OFF. but basically if you have no ground back to the battery, that starter is not going to turn. P065B-Generatr control circuit range/performance.